Breaking News: National Data Administration discusses data infrastructure for the first time

Liu Liehong said that General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out thatData is a new factor of production, a basic resource and a strategic resource, and an important productivity. Currently, data, as a key production factor in the digital economy era, is gradually integrated into all aspects of production and life, profoundly affecting and reconstructing economic and social operations and social governance, and has become a key factor affecting future development.key strategic resources.

Liu Liehong emphasized that the Party Central Committee decided to establish the National Data Bureau to promote the compliance and efficient circulation and use of data, empower the real economy, and focus on the property rights, circulation, distribution, and governance of data elements to create a structure that adapts to data characteristics, complies with the development laws of the digital economy, and demonstrates innovation. Leading data infrastructure system; open upData circulationUse the blocking points and difficulties to fully tap the potential of data elements;Promote a stronger, better and bigger digital economy and promote high-quality development of digital infrastructure construction; Promote scientific and technological innovation in the field of data, promote international cooperation in the field of digital economy, etc.

Liu Liehong believes that with the accelerated development of the digital economy with data as a key element, new requirements have been put forward for related infrastructure and it is necessary to buildData infrastructure that adapts to the characteristics of data elements, promotes data circulation and utilization, and maximizes the value of data.

Liu Liehong pointed out that data infrastructure isFrom the perspective of releasing the value of data elementsset off, atNetwork, computing power and other facilitiesWith the support ofA new type of infrastructure that integrates data aggregation, processing, circulation, application, operation, and security services,yesAn organic whole covering hardware, software, open source protocols, standards and specifications, mechanism design, etc..

Liu Liehong further pointed out that 5G, optical fiber, satellite Internet, etc.Network facilitiesProvide high-speed ubiquitous connection capabilities for data, represented by general, intelligent, and super computing powerComputing facilitiesProvide efficient and agile processing capabilities for data, represented by data space, blockchain, and high-speed data networkdata circulation facilitiesOpen up data sharing and circulation blockages, represented by privacy computing, federated learning, etc.Data SecurityfacilityEnsure data security.

Liu Liehong said that from a capability perspective, data infrastructure supportsData aggregation, processing, circulation, application, operation, securityThe whole process.

Liu Liehong further analyzed and pointed out,About data aggregation, the data infrastructure relies on ubiquitous high-speed communication networks such as 5G, high-speed optical fiber, IPv6, next-generation Internet, and satellite Internet, and superimposes a series of technologies such as the Internet of Things, blockchain, identification encoding and analysis, and can analyze multi-source and multi-dimensional data. Efficient access, trustworthy registration, and accurate data ownership effectively improve the breadth, convenience, and accuracy of data aggregation.

About data processingLiu Liehong believes that data infrastructure uses cloud computing, edge computing, distributed computing, big data processing, AI analysis, green and low-carbon and other technologies to provide participants with efficient, convenient, safe and reliable data element storage, computing and analysis capabilities. Effectively promote data processing links to achieve high efficiency, low cost, and high intelligence.

About data circulation, Liu Liehong said that the data infrastructure uses technologies such as data space, privacy computing, blockchain, data desensitization, and data sandbox to realize data "available and invisible" and "controllable and measurable" among different subjects, providing services for different industries and Different regions and institutions provide credible data sharing, openness, and transaction environments, effectively improving the security and reliability of data circulation.

About data applications, Liu Liehong pointed out that data infrastructure provides data applications with generalized intelligent decision-making, auxiliary design, intelligent management and other capabilities, helping data applications to optimize the entire process of design, production, management, sales and service, further lowering the threshold for data application and improving Digital level. Especially since this year, generative artificial intelligence technology has made breakthrough progress. Data infrastructure must also make full use of the latest achievements of artificial intelligence large models to better promote data elements to empower thousands of industries and promote digital transformation and intelligent upgrades.

About data operationsLiu Liehong believes that data infrastructure promotes the orderly and efficient operation of data aggregation, processing, circulation, application, trading and other functions through the coordinated linkage of a series of technical tools and rules, promotes the accurate matching of supply and demand in the data element market, and ensures clearing and settlement, A series of high-quality public services such as audit supervision and dispute arbitration are carried out to effectively support the efficient allocation of various resources in the data factor market.

aboutData SecurityAssure, Liu Liehong said that the data infrastructure helps all participants establish a data security system through technical means such as privacy protection, data encryption, and digital identity, and promotes all participants to form best practices in data compliance construction throughout the data life cycle. The entire process ensures the credibility, integrity and security of data.

Through data infrastructure, data resources from different regions and fields are gathered in an orderly manner, and data products from different industries and institutions areAchieve compliance and efficient circulation, different participants realize the control of data resources and productsuse efficiently, comprehensively promote data services to thousands of industries, deeply integrate into social production and life, and promote data elements"It can be supplied, it can be moved, and it can be used well.".

For this reason, Liu Liehong pointed out,The construction of data infrastructure, together with the implementation of data basic systems and the implementation of data resource development and utilization, will jointly play a role in solving core issues such as data element property rights confirmation, income distribution, transaction circulation, and security governance.At the same time, data infrastructure will also be of great significance in expanding the scale of the data industry, prospering the data industry ecology, and promoting the high-quality development of the digital economy.

Currently, the National Data Administration is promoting a series of key tasks around the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements, including enriching and improving the basic data system, promoting data circulation, transaction and development and utilization, promoting the construction of data infrastructure, promoting core technology research in the data field, and strengthening data security. Governance etc.

Liu Liehong said that in the next step, the National Data Administration will accelerate the construction of data infrastructure.The first is to strengthen top-level design and deploy appropriately in advance.The second is to prosper the industrial ecology and promote industrial technological innovation and integration.The third is to carry out international cooperation and promote the construction of international data infrastructure interconnection.

Liu Liehong also called on universities, scientific research institutes, and all walks of life in the industry chain to jointly promote the continuous evolution and iteration of data infrastructure concepts, theories, architecture systems, core technologies, and standards and specifications under the wave of data innovation, integration, and change, and work hand in hand. Promote the construction of data infrastructure, improve the basic data system, activate the value of data elements, write a new chapter in the development of the digital economy, and jointly contribute to the development of my country's data industry.

Attached: Full text of speech

At the 2nd Global Digital Trade Expo

Speech at the Data Element Governance and Marketization Forum

 

Liu Liehong

 

(November 23, 2023)

I am very happy to come to the beautiful Hangzhou to participate in the Data Element Governance and Marketization Forum of the Second Global Digital Trade Expo, and discuss relevant issues in the construction of the data element market with everyone. Here, on behalf of the National Data Administration, I would like to congratulate the convening of the forum and express my gratitude to all leaders, experts, entrepreneurs and international friends who care about and support the development of my country's data industry!

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that data is a new factor of production, a basic resource and a strategic resource, and an important productivity. Currently, data, as a key production factor in the digital economy era, is gradually integrated into all aspects of production and life, profoundly affecting and reconstructing economic and social operations and social governance, and has become a key strategic resource affecting future development.

In March this year, the Party Central Committee decided to establish the National Data Bureau. On October 25, the National Data Bureau was officially unveiled. Its mission is to promote data compliance, efficient circulation and use, and empower the real economy. It is built around the property rights, circulation, distribution, and governance of data elements. A data infrastructure system that adapts to the characteristics of data, complies with the development laws of the digital economy, and demonstrates the leadership of innovation; overcomes obstacles and difficulties in the circulation and use of data, and fully taps the potential of data elements; promotes a stronger, better and larger digital economy, and promotes the construction of high-quality digital infrastructure development; promote scientific and technological innovation in the field of data, promote international cooperation in the field of digital economy, etc.

At present, the National Data Administration is promoting a series of key tasks around the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements, including enriching and improving the basic data system, promoting data circulation, transaction and development and utilization, promoting the construction of data infrastructure, promoting core technology research in the data field, and strengthening data security. Governance etc. I would like to take this opportunity to share with you some thoughts on the construction of data infrastructure.

With the accelerated development of the digital economy with data as a key element, new requirements have been put forward for related infrastructure. It is necessary to build a data infrastructure that adapts to the characteristics of data elements, promotes data circulation and utilization, and maximizes the value of data. According to preliminary research in the industry, data infrastructure is based on the perspective of releasing the value of data elements. With the support of network, computing power and other facilities, it provides integrated data aggregation, processing, circulation, application, operation, and security services to the society. A new type of infrastructure is an organic whole covering hardware, software, open source protocols, standards and specifications, mechanism design, etc. Among them, network facilities represented by 5G, optical fiber, satellite Internet, etc. provide high-speed ubiquitous connection capabilities for data, and computing power facilities represented by general, intelligent, and super computing power provide efficient and agile processing capabilities for data. Data circulation facilities represented by space, blockchain, and high-speed data networks open up data sharing and circulation congestion points, and data security facilities represented by privacy computing and federated learning ensure the security of data.

From a capability perspective, data infrastructure supports the entire process of data aggregation, processing, circulation, application, operation, and security.

In terms of data aggregation, the data infrastructure relies on ubiquitous high-speed communication networks such as 5G, high-speed optical fiber, IPv6, next-generation Internet, and satellite Internet, and superimposes a series of technologies such as the Internet of Things, blockchain, identification encoding and analysis, and can Multi-source and multi-dimensional data are efficiently accessed, trusted registered, and accurate, effectively improving the breadth, convenience, and accuracy of the data aggregation process.

In terms of data processing, data infrastructure uses cloud computing, edge computing, distributed computing, big data processing, AI analysis, green and low-carbon and other technologies to provide participants with efficient, convenient, safe and reliable data element storage, computing and analysis capabilities. , effectively promote the data processing link to achieve high efficiency, low cost and high intelligence.

In terms of data circulation, data infrastructure uses data space, privacy computing, blockchain, data desensitization, data sandbox and other technologies to realize data "available and invisible" and "controllable and measurable" among different subjects, providing services for different industries. , different regions and different institutions provide a credible data sharing, open, and transaction environment, effectively improving the security and reliability of the data circulation link.

In terms of data application, data infrastructure provides data users with generalized intelligent decision-making, auxiliary design, smart management and other capabilities, helping data users optimize the entire process of design, production, management, sales and service, and further lower the threshold for data application. Improve the level of digitalization. Especially since this year, generative artificial intelligence technology has made breakthrough progress. Data infrastructure must also make full use of the latest achievements of artificial intelligence large models to better promote data elements to empower thousands of industries and promote digital transformation and intelligent upgrades.

In terms of data operations, data infrastructure promotes the orderly and efficient operation of data aggregation, processing, circulation, application, trading and other functions through the coordinated linkage of a series of technical tools and rules, promotes the accurate matching of supply and demand in the data element market, and ensures clearing and settlement. , audit supervision, dispute arbitration and other high-quality development of a series of public services, effectively supporting the efficient allocation of various resources in the data element market.

In terms of data security assurance, the data infrastructure helps all participants establish a data security assurance system through technical means such as privacy protection, data encryption, and digital identity, and promotes all participants to form best practices in data compliance construction, throughout the data The entire life cycle process ensures the credibility, integrity and security of data.

Through data infrastructure, data resources in different regions and fields can be gathered in an orderly manner, data products from different industries and institutions can be circulated in a compliant and efficient manner, different participants can effectively utilize data resources and products, and the overall promotion of data services can be achieved All industries and industries are deeply integrated into social production and life, and the data elements are promoted to be “available, mobile and well used”. We believe that the construction of data infrastructure, together with the implementation of data infrastructure systems and the implementation of data resource development and utilization, will jointly play a role in solving core issues such as data element property rights confirmation, income distribution, transaction circulation, and security governance.

At the same time, data infrastructure will also be of great significance in expanding the scale of the data industry, prospering the data industry ecology, and promoting the high-quality development of the digital economy. According to preliminary industry estimates, data infrastructure will attract about 400 billion yuan in direct investment every year, driving an investment scale of about 2 trillion yuan in the next five years, promoting the generation of new models of data-real integration, and promoting the high-quality development of the digital economy. The construction of data infrastructure not only requires the participation of the whole society, but will also bring new development opportunities to the whole society.

Next, we will accelerate the construction of data infrastructure. The first is to strengthen top-level design and deploy appropriately in advance. The second is to prosper the industrial ecology and promote industrial technological innovation and integration. The third is to carry out international cooperation and promote the construction of international data infrastructure interconnection.

The grand blueprint of the data industry is slowly unfolding. In recent years, Zhejiang has insisted on drawing a blueprint to the end. As a pilot area for digital economic innovation and development, Zhejiang has continued to deepen the construction of "Digital Zhejiang" and vigorously promoted the digital economic innovation system, especially firmly grasping the pilot projects set by the "Twenty Data Measures" Opportunities, give full play to the pioneering advantages of the Internet and big data, actively explore Zhejiang's path to activating data value, vigorously expand data development and utilization scenarios, fully activate the value of industrial data, accelerate the cultivation of the data element market, and initially form a batch of results with Zhejiang's identity.

In the era of data innovation, integration, and change, we welcome universities, scientific research institutes, and all walks of life in the industry chain to work with us to promote the continuous evolution and iteration of data infrastructure concepts, theories, architecture systems, core technologies, and standards, and work hand in hand to promote data foundation. Facilities construction, improving the data infrastructure system, activating the value of data elements, writing a new chapter in the development of the digital economy, and jointly contributing to the development of my country's data industry!

(Based on Liu Liehong’s speech at the Data Element Governance and Marketization Forum of the Second Global Digital Trade Expo, with slight deletions)